A MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) gyroscope operates based on the principles of angular momentum and the Coriolis effect. It consists of a vibrating structure that, when rotated, experiences a change in its vibration pattern. This change is detected by sensors within the device, which convert the mechanical motion into an electrical signal. The fundamental working principle can be summarized as follows:
In summary, MEMS gyroscopes utilize mechanical vibrations and the Coriolis effect to detect rotational movements, enabling a wide range of applications from smartphones to aerospace navigation systems.
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